To learn more about our material selection standards and how we ensure that our products are natural and organic, read on!
We at Envir Eco Projects & Development, are very eager for our product great so conscious to seize the fine vegetation from farmer so we educate for correct Crop Selection, is a Factor in Successful Crop Farming. It is a needful that need to be undertaken earlier than absolutely beginning a farming venture.
Even with out a predetermined place and placement of a farm, the crop to be grown may be determined primarily based totally specifically on its marketability and profitability.
In addition to the motive of farming, the predominant elements to be taken into consideration in crop choice encompass the following:
1. Prevailing farm situations. An environmental scanning have to first be carried out at the biotic elements and topographic functions.
- biotic elements discuss with dwelling organisms such as ruminant animals, insect and different pests, disorder pathogens and weeds, in addition to organisms having useful effects.
- topographic functions of the land like elevation, slope, and terrain in addition to the bodily and chemical homes of the soil which include texture, colour, natural be counted content, pH and fertility tiers will decide the vegetation which can be obviously suited.
- Also, the diverse climatic elements and a solid deliver of water in the farm will permit extensive opportunities in crop choice.This manner understand your farm first then choose the proper crop.
2. Crop or varietal adaptability.
The crop(s) and the range (ies) to be grown have to be decided on primarily based totally on their adaptability to the winning situations withinside the farm. A beneficial manual is to discover the vegetation developing withinside the farm and withinside the neighbourhood
3. Marketability and profitability.
Those who need to interact in coins crop farming or make certain monetary sustainability, crop choice need to don't forget marketability and profitability.
4. Resistance to pests and diseases.
Regardless of the motive of farming, it's miles vital on the way to choose a crop and range with extensive resistance to vital pests and diseases. The use of inclined sorts might also additionally end result to excessive fee of manufacturing or, worst, overall crop failure.
5. Available generation
The generation for the developing of the crop need to were properly mounted or smooth to examine and apply. Likewise, positive vegetation are desired due to the fact technical help is to be had.
6. Farming gadget
Crop choice is tormented by the gadget of farming employed, that is, whether or not in simple terms crop farming or incorporated with farm animalsanimals. Likewise, the precise crop species to be grown will rely on the crop manufacturing practices.
7. Security.
In the absence of protection employees or wherein there may be no fence as a way to exclude intruders, crop choice can be achieved in favour of these which aren't inclined of thievery. This will keep away from such vegetation as greens and fruit vegetation which may be without difficulty harvested for meals and for coins.
Critical elements to be taken into consideration for choice of vegetation
- Key necessities for enhancing productiveness
- Factors influencing choices on the choice of vegetation & cropping gadget
Agricultural Universities, Research Institutes, KrishiVigyanKendras were producing adequate technology to enhance the productiveness and profitability of the farmers. However, know-how hole is winning amongst farmers and people who've get entry to to know-how harvest higher profits.
Key necessities for enhancing productiveness
Increase in productiveness and profitability may be carried out thru:
- Blending realistic know-how with clinical technology
- Efficient use of herbal sources
- Adopting time unique control practices
- Giving precedence for great pushed manufacturing
- Adopting appropriate farming structures
- Adoption of place unique generation
- Market call for pushed manufacturing
- Adopting low fee and no fee technology
Factors influencing choices on the choice of vegetation & cropping gadget
Farmers want to reply all of the beneath questions whilst making choices for selecting a crop/ cropping pattern. During this choice making method, farmers move test the suitability of proposed crop/cropping structures with their present sources and different situations. Thereby, they justify selecting or rejecting a crop/cropping structures. This method allows the farmers to adopt a SWOT evaluation internally which in flip publications them to take the proper choice.
1. Climatic elements - Is the crop/cropping gadget appropriate for nearby climate parameters which include temperature, rainfall, solar shine hours, relative humidity, wind velocity, wind direction, seasons and agro-ecological situations?
2. Soil situations - Is the crop/cropping gadget appropriate for nearby soil type, pH and soil fertility?
3. Water
- Do you've got got ok water supply like a tanks, wells, dams, etc.?
- Do you get hold of ok rainfall?
- Is the distribution of rainfall appropriate to develop diagnosed vegetation?
- Is the water great appropriate?
- Is strength to be had for lifting the water?
- Do you've got got pump sets, micro irrigation structures?
4. Cropping gadget alternatives
- Do you've got got the possibility to move for inter-cropping, blended cropping, multi-storeyed cropping, relay cropping, crop rotation, etc.?
- Do you've got got the know-how on cropping structures control?
5. Past and gift studies of farmers
- What had been your preceding studies in regards to the crop/cropping structures which you are making plans to choose?
- What is the opinion of your friends, family and neighbours on proposed crop/cropping structures?
6. Expected earnings and danger
- How an awful lot earnings are you anticipating from the proposed crop/cropping gadget?
- Whether this earnings is higher than the prevailing crop/cropping gadget?
- What are the dangers you're looking forward to withinside the proposed crop/cropping gadget?
- Do you've got got the solution?
- Can you control the dangers?
- Is it really well worth to take the dangers for predicted profits?
7. Economic situations of farmers such as land holding
- Are the proposed crop/cropping structures appropriate on your length of land holding?
- Are your monetary sources ok to control the proposed crop/cropping gadget?
- If not, are you able to mobilize monetary sources thru opportunity routes?
8. Labour availability and mechanization capability
- Can you control the proposed crop/cropping gadget thru your own circle of relatives labour?
- If not, do you've got got ok labours to control the same?
- Is own circle of relatives/employed labour prepared to address the proposed crop/cropping gadget?
- Are there any mechanization alternatives to replacement the labour?
- Is equipment to be had? Affordable? Cost effective?
- Is own circle of relatives/employed labour prepared to address the equipment?
9. Technology availability and suitability
- Is the proposed crop/cropping gadget appropriate?
- Do you've got got technology for the proposed crop/cropping gadget?
- Do you've got got extension get entry to to get the technology?
- Are technology economically viable and technically viable?
- Are technology complicated or user-friendly?
10. Market call for and availability of marketplace infrastructure
- Are the vegetation proposed in marketplace call for?
- Do you've got got marketplace infrastructure to promote your produce?
- Do you've got got prepared advertising and marketing gadget to lessen the intermediaries?
- Do you've got got solutions for questions which include wherein to promote? When to promote? Whom to promote to? What shape to promote in? What rate to promote for?
- Do you get actual time marketplace facts and marketplace intelligence on proposed vegetation?
11. Policies and schemes
- Do Government regulations favour your vegetation?
- Is there any present scheme which incentivises your crop?
- Are you eligible to avail the ones benefits?
12. Public and personal extension influence
- Do you've got get entry to Agricultural Technology Management Agency (ATMA)/ Departmental extension functionaries to get advisory?
- Do you already know Kissan Call Center?
- Do you've got got get entry to to KVKs, Agricultural Universities and ICAR organizations?
- Do you subscribe agricultural magazines?
- Do you examine agricultural articles in newspapers?
- Do you get any guide from enter dealers, Agribusiness Companies, NGOs, Agriclinics and Agribusiness Centers?
13. Availability of required agricultural inputs such as agricultural credit score
- Do you get ok agricultural inputs which include seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and implements in time?
- Do you've got got get entry to to institutional credit score?
14. Post harvest garage and processing technology
- Do you've got got your very own garage facility?
- If not, do you've got got get entry to to such facility?
- Do you've got got get entry to to number one processing facility?
- Do you already know technology for cost addition of your crop?
- Do you've got got marketplace linkage for cost introduced merchandise?
Are you aware of required great requirements of cost introduced merchandise of proposed vegetation?